biotech
Meaning
The use of living cells or microorganisms in technology and industry, especially in genetic engineering.
Structure
Usage
She decided to pursue a career in biotech after being fascinated by genetic research.
The government invested heavily in the biotech sector to develop new medical treatments.
This biotech firm specializes in creating sustainable agricultural products.
Etymology
The word "biotech" is a modern portmanteau, a direct and efficient compression of the phrase "biological technology." Its first element, "bio-," originates from the ancient Greek word 'bios,' which fundamentally means "life" or "mode of life." The second element, "tech," is a clipped form of "technology," which itself derives from the Greek 'tekhnē,' referring to art, craft, or systematic skill. The fusion of these two morphemes in the late 20th century perfectly captures the core concept of the field: the application of technical skill and scientific methodology to manipulate and utilize living systems. This lexical blend reflects the interdisciplinary nature of the field, merging the ancient study of life with cutting-edge technical innovation.
Analysis
- bio: From Greek 'bios' (life). A combining form meaning "life" or "living organisms." - tech: A shortened form of 'technology', from Greek 'tekhnē' (art, craft, skill). A combining form meaning "technology" or "technical."