bleary
UK[ˈblɪəri]US[ˈblɪri]
adj
(of eyes) looking or feeling dull and unfocused from sleep or tiredness
adj
indistinct or blurred
Etymology
the word 'bleary' originates from the middle english verb 'bleren', which meant to have watery or dim eyes, a term likely of imitative origin, echoing the sound or sensation of blurred vision. it is related to middle low german 'blēr-oghed', meaning 'bleary-eyed'. the adjective form 'bleary' emerged to describe the physical state of eyes that are tired, watery, and unfocused. over time, its meaning extended metaphorically to describe anything that appears indistinct or blurred, much like the vision through sleepy eyes.
Analysis
this word is a simplex form derived from the middle english verb 'bleren', meaning 'to have watery eyes, to be dim-sighted'. it is not productively formed from separate, identifiable morphemes in modern english.
Examples
he rubbed his bleary eyes and stumbled out of bed.
she peered at the clock with a bleary gaze, trying to read the time.
the bleary lights of the city shimmered through the foggy window.