blemish
UK[ˈblemɪʃ]US[ˈblemɪʃ]
n
a mark that spoils the appearance of someone or something.
v
to spoil the appearance of someone or something.
Etymology
the word 'blemish' entered english in the late 14th century from the anglo-norman french 'blesmir', which itself likely has germanic origins, possibly related to old french 'blesme' meaning 'pale'. the core concept has always revolved around the idea of inflicting damage or causing a flaw, particularly one that mars physical appearance. over time, its application broadened from physical wounds to include any kind of defect or imperfection that tarnishes perfection, whether on a surface, a reputation, or a record. this evolution reflects a shift from a concrete, physical action to a more abstract sense of spoiling or sullying.
Analysis
the word is a simplex form. it is derived from the anglo-norman french word 'blesmir', meaning 'to damage, injure, or wound'.
Examples
there was a small blemish on the surface of the polished table.
the scandal was the only blemish on his otherwise impeccable career.
the fruit was rejected because a single bruise could blemish the entire batch.