blood-thinning
UK[ˈblʌd ˌθɪn.ɪŋ]US[ˈblʌd ˌθɪn.ɪŋ]
adj
(of a drug) reducing the ability of the blood to clot, used to prevent heart attacks and strokes.
Morpheme Breakdown
blood
thin
ing
blood
noun
thin
verb
ing
adjective-forming suffix
Etymology
the compound adjective 'blood-thinning' is a modern english formation built from native germanic roots. the first element, 'blood', derives from the old english 'blōd', which has remained remarkably stable in form and meaning. the second element originates from the old english adjective 'thynne', meaning sparse or fluid, which developed a verbal sense. the suffix '-ing' is used to form participial adjectives from verbs. thus, the term's literal construction, "making blood thin/less viscous," directly and transparently describes its pharmacological function of reducing coagulation.
Analysis
Structure: blood (noun) + thin (verb) + ing (adjective-forming suffix)
- blood: from old english 'blōd', of germanic origin; the red liquid that circulates in the arteries and veins.
- thin: from old english 'thynne', of germanic origin; to make or become less dense or viscous.
- ing: from old english '-ende', '-inge'; a suffix forming adjectives from verbs, indicating an action or process.
Examples
the doctor prescribed a blood-thinning medication to reduce his risk of stroke.
patients on blood-thinning drugs need to be cautious about activities that could cause bleeding.
aspirin is a common over-the-counter blood-thinning agent.