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blow-dryer

UK[ˈbləʊ ˌdraɪ.ər]US[ˈbloʊ ˌdraɪ.ɚ]
n

an electrical device used for drying and styling hair by blowing hot air over it

Morpheme Breakdown

blow
dry
er
blow

to expel air

dry

to remove moisture

er

agent noun suffix

Etymology

The word 'blow-dryer' is a modern English compound noun, transparently constructed from its functional components. The verb 'blow' has ancient Germanic roots, descending from Proto-Indo-European bʰleh₁- ("to blow, swell"), which evolved into its current sense of moving air. 'Dry' originates from Proto-Germanic drūgiz, related to the concept of solidity and lack of liquid. The suffix '-er' is the standard agentive marker in English. The compound logically names the device by its primary dual function: it 'blows' air in order to 'dry' hair, with the '-er' suffix identifying it as the tool that performs this combined action. This practical, descriptive formation reflects the straightforward naming conventions for mid-20th century household appliances.

Analysis

Structure: blow (to expel air) + dry (to remove moisture) + er (agent noun suffix) - blow: From Old English blāwan, meaning "to blow, breathe, inflate." In this compound, it denotes the action of expelling a stream of air. - dry: From Old English drȳge, meaning "free from moisture." In this compound, it denotes the intended result of the action. - er: A native English agent noun suffix, from Old English -ere, used to form nouns denoting a person or thing that performs an action.

Examples

She always uses a blow-dryer to give her hair more volume.

For best results, apply the styling product before using the blow-dryer.

The hotel bathroom was equipped with a powerful blow-dryer.

blow-dryer – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology