blunderbuss
UK[ˈblʌndəbʌs]US[ˈblʌndərbəs]
n
An old type of gun with a short, wide barrel, used in the past for shooting at close range.
Morpheme Breakdown
blunder
buss
blunder
buss
Etymology
The word 'blunderbuss' entered English in the mid-17th century from the Dutch donderbus, literally meaning "thunder gun" or "thunder box." The first element, donder (thunder), was altered in English to the familiar "blunder," likely due to folk etymology associating the weapon's loud, clumsy discharge with the concept of a mistake. The second element, bus, is an old Dutch term for a tube or firearm, related to the German Büchse (box, gun) and ultimately from the Latin buxis (box). Thus, the name perfectly captures the weapon's essential characteristics: a short, tube-like gun known for its thunderous, imprecise blast at close quarters.
Analysis
Structure: blunder + buss
- blunder: From Dutch donder (thunder), influenced by the English word 'blunder'. Origin: Dutch. Role: Root, conveying a sense of noise or explosive force.
- buss: From Dutch bus (gun, tube, box). Origin: Dutch. Role: Root, indicating the object is a type of firearm.
Examples
The stagecoach guard carried a blunderbuss for protection against highwaymen.
Its wide muzzle made the blunderbuss effective for firing shot without precise aim.
The antique blunderbuss was displayed above the fireplace in the old manor.