brake
UK[breɪk]US[breɪk]
n
a device for slowing or stopping a moving vehicle, typically by applying pressure to the wheels.
v
to make a moving vehicle slow down or stop by using a brake.
Etymology
the word 'brake' has a complex and somewhat obscure etymological journey. it is likely a variant of the middle english word 'brake', meaning a bridle or curb, which itself may have come from the middle dutch word 'braeke', meaning a flax brake (a tool for breaking flax). the semantic connection lies in the concept of 'breaking' or 'crushing', which evolved into the idea of checking or restraining motion. the modern sense, specifically for a device to stop a wheel, emerged in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, influenced by the earlier mechanical 'brake' used to crush hemp or flax. this evolution from a tool for breaking material to a device for arresting movement illustrates a clear metaphorical shift in its application.
Analysis
this word is considered unsegmentable into meaningful morphemes based on its current english spelling and historical development.
Examples
he slammed on the brakes to avoid the cat.
remember to brake gently when the road is icy.
the car's rear brakes need to be replaced.