brick-lined
UK[ˈbrɪk laɪnd]US[ˈbrɪk laɪnd]
adj
having an interior surface or structure made of bricks
Morpheme Breakdown
brick
line
ed
brick
material
line
to cover the inner surface
ed
adjective suffix
Etymology
the compound adjective 'brick-lined' is a modern english formation that follows a transparent descriptive pattern. the first element, 'brick', retains its core material sense from its old english ancestor. the second element derives from the verb 'to line', which evolved from an old english term specifically associated with covering surfaces with linen. the '-ed' suffix, a common germanic participial marker, transforms the verbal phrase into an adjectival state. thus, the term's logic is directly compositional: it literally describes something whose interior has been covered or constructed with bricks, a meaning that remains entirely literal in modern usage.
Analysis
Structure: brick (material) + line (to cover the inner surface) + ed (adjective suffix)
- brick: from middle english brike, old english bryce, of uncertain origin, possibly from a low german source. functions as a noun root denoting the building material.
- line: from middle english linen, old english līnian ("to cover the inner surface of"), from līn ("linen, flax"). in this compound, it functions as a verb root meaning "to cover or fit the inside of".
- ed: from old english -ed, -od, -ad (past participle suffix). functions as a suffix forming participial adjectives.
Examples
the old well was brick-lined to prevent the walls from collapsing.
they cooked in a traditional, brick-lined oven.
the tunnel is brick-lined for its entire length.