briefing
UK[ˈbriːfɪŋ]US[ˈbriːfɪŋ]
n
A meeting for giving information or instructions, especially about a new situation or task.
n
The information or instructions that are given in such a meeting.
Morpheme Breakdown
brief
ing
brief
short
ing
noun suffix
Etymology
The word "briefing" is a modern formation built upon the much older word "brief," which entered English in the 14th century from Anglo-French bref, itself from Latin brevis meaning "short." The original sense was of a short letter or document, leading to the legal "brief" as a concise summary. The addition of the Germanic noun-forming suffix "-ing" creates a term for the act of making something brief—that is, the process of giving concise information or instructions. Thus, the logic of the word moves from the ancient concept of "shortness" to the modern, specialized practice of delivering essential information efficiently, often in a military, corporate, or governmental context.
Analysis
Structure: brief (short) + ing (noun suffix)
- brief: From Latin brevis (short), via Old French brief. In this word, it functions as the core root conveying the core semantic concept of conciseness.
- ing: A native English suffix derived from Old English -ung, -ing, used to form nouns of action or result. It indicates the process or product related to the root verb.
Examples
The general called a briefing for all senior officers before the mission.
I need a full briefing on the client's background before the meeting.
The press secretary gave a daily briefing to the journalists.