brimmed
UK[brɪmd]US[brɪmd]
adj
having a brim of a specified kind (often used in combination)
adj
filled or covered to the point of overflowing.
Morpheme Breakdown
brim
med
brim
med
having, provided with, characterized by
Etymology
the word 'brimmed' is a straightforward english formation, combining the native noun 'brim' with the ubiquitous adjectival suffix '-ed'. the core noun 'brim' emerged in middle english, its precise lineage obscured but likely connected to the old norse term for rim or edge, reflecting a common germanic concept of a boundary or lip of a container. the addition of '-ed' transforms this noun into a descriptive adjective, a productive pattern in english seen in words like 'hatted' or 'winged'. consequently, 'brimmed' literally means "furnished with a brim," its modern usage extending metaphorically to describe anything filled to the very edge, directly linking the physical notion of a container's rim to the abstract state of fullness.
Analysis
Structure: brim + med
- brim: from middle english 'brymme' (edge, border, margin), of uncertain origin, possibly related to old norse 'barmr' (rim, edge). functions as the root noun denoting an edge or projecting rim.
- med: a variant of the past participle suffix '-ed', from old english '-ed', '-ad', '-od'. functions as a derivational suffix forming adjectives from nouns, meaning "having, provided with, characterized by".
Examples
she wore a wide-brimmed hat to shield herself from the sun.
his eyes were brimmed with tears as he listened to the moving speech.
the cup was brimmed with hot, fragrant coffee.