broad-brimmed
UK[ˌbrɔːd ˈbrɪmd]US[ˌbrɑːd ˈbrɪmd]
adj
(of a hat) having a wide brim
Morpheme Breakdown
broad
brimmed
broad
wide
brimmed
having a brim
Etymology
The compound adjective 'broad-brimmed' is a transparent descriptive formation from two native English elements. 'Broad' is an ancient Germanic word, from Proto-Germanic braidaz, retaining its core sense of great width. 'Brim' originally meant the edge or margin of the sea or a river in Middle English, later extending to the projecting rim of a hat. The suffix '-ed' is added to nouns to create adjectives denoting possession of that feature. Thus, the literal construction "having a wide brim" directly and logically describes the physical attribute of a hat, with no significant semantic evolution from its component parts.
Analysis
Structure: broad (wide) + brimmed (having a brim)
- broad: From Old English 'brād', meaning wide, flat, extensive. A Germanic root.
- brimmed: Derived from the noun 'brim' (the projecting edge of a hat) + the suffix '-med', a variant of '-ed' used to form adjectives meaning "having or provided with".
Examples
He wore a broad-brimmed hat to shield his face from the sun.
The traditional sombrero is a famously broad-brimmed hat.
She tipped her broad-brimmed straw hat as she passed by.