broadcaster
UK[ˈbrɔːdkɑːstə]US[ˈbrɔːdkæstər]
n
A person or an organization that transmits programmes or information by radio or television.
n
A device that transmits signals or programmes.
Morpheme Breakdown
broad
cast
er
broad
cast
er
Etymology
The word 'broadcaster' is a relatively modern English formation, built upon the earlier term 'broadcast'. 'Broadcast' itself originated in agriculture, combining 'broad' (wide) and 'cast' (to throw) to describe the act of scattering seeds widely over a field. This literal, agricultural sense was metaphorically adopted in the early 20th century with the advent of radio to describe the wide dissemination of signals or programmes to a general audience. The agent suffix '-er' was then appended to create 'broadcaster', designating the entity—whether a person, corporation, or device—that performs this act of widespread transmission.
Analysis
Structure: broad + cast + er
- broad: From Old English 'brād' (wide, extensive). In this compound, it functions as an adjective modifying the scope of the action.
- cast: From Old Norse 'kasta' (to throw). In this compound, it functions as a verb root meaning to send or disperse.
- er: From Old English '-ere', an agent noun suffix indicating a person or thing that performs an action.
Examples
She worked as a news broadcaster for a major television network.
The public broadcaster is funded by a license fee.
The pirate radio broadcaster was shut down by the authorities.