brunt
UK[brʌnt]US[brʌnt]
n
the main force or impact of something bad or unpleasant
Etymology
the word "brunt" entered english from middle english, likely of scandinavian origin, related to old norse "brundr" meaning a sudden attack or a rush. its core semantic idea has always centered on a violent shock or the heaviest part of an assault. over time, its application broadened from purely physical collisions to metaphorically describe bearing the worst part of any negative event or pressure. this evolution from a concrete impact to an abstract burden illustrates a common pathway in semantic development, retaining the sense of primary force.
Analysis
this word is a simplex form. it is a loanword from middle english, where its form and meaning were already established.
Examples
the small coastal towns bore the brunt of the hurricane's fury.
as the team leader, she had to face the brunt of the criticism for the project's failure.
the infantry regiments took the brunt of the enemy's initial assault.