burlap
UK[ˈbɜːlæp]US[ˈbɜːrlæp]
n
A coarse, heavy cloth made from jute, hemp, or a similar fiber, used especially for making sacks or in gardening.
Etymology
The word 'burlap' entered English in the late 17th century. Its origin is traced to the Middle English term 'borel', meaning a coarse cloth, combined with the suffix '-lap', likely related to the Old English 'læppa', meaning a piece of cloth or a fold. An alternative theory suggests a direct influence from the Dutch word 'boerenlap', literally meaning "peasant's rag" or "coarse piece." Over time, the term became specifically associated with the coarse, woven fabric made from jute or hemp, used primarily for sacks and packaging, reflecting its humble, utilitarian origins.
Analysis
The word 'burlap' is a simplex word. It is a loanword whose spelling and form were adopted as a whole into English. It does not contain separable, meaningful morphemes within its modern English spelling.
Examples
The potatoes were shipped in large burlap sacks.
Gardeners often use burlap to protect young trees from frost.
The rustic decor featured burlap table runners and chair covers.