calypso
UK[kəˈlɪp.səʊ]US[kəˈlɪp.soʊ]
n
a type of music, originally from trinidad, characterized by improvised lyrics on topical subjects and a syncopated, often rhythmic accompaniment.
n
(capitalized) in greek mythology, a nymph who detained odysseus on the island of ogygia for seven years.
Etymology
the word 'calypso' originates directly from ancient greek mythology, where καλυψώ (kalypsō) was the name of the nymph who concealed odysseus. the name itself is derived from the greek verb καλύπτω (kalyptō), meaning 'to cover', 'to conceal', or 'to hide', which is apt for her mythological role. this classical name was later adopted in the 20th century to denote a style of west indian music, particularly from trinidad. the connection, while not literal, evokes the music's role in 'concealing' or encoding social commentary and satire within its rhythmic, often humorous lyrics.
Analysis
this word is a loanword from greek mythology and later applied to a musical genre. it is not productively formed from separable english morphemes.
Examples
the vibrant sounds of calypso filled the streets during the carnival parade.
in homer's odyssey, the hero odysseus spent seven years with the nymph calypso on her island.
his new song is a clever calypso that comments on current political events.