Cambodian
UK[kæmˈbəʊ.di.ən]US[kæmˈboʊ.di.ən]
adj
Of or relating to Cambodia, its people, or their language.
n
A native or inhabitant of Cambodia.
n
The Khmer language of Cambodia.
Etymology
The word "Cambodian" originates from "Cambodia," the English name for the Southeast Asian nation. "Cambodia" itself derives from the French "Cambodge," which was adapted from the Portuguese "Camboja." These European forms trace back to the Sanskrit name "Kambuja," an ancient Indian kingdom that historically influenced the region. The English suffix "-an," borrowed via Latin from Greek "-anos," is a standard linguistic device for forming adjectives and demonyms, thus "Cambodian" literally means "of or pertaining to Cambodia."
Analysis
This is a proper noun derived from a toponym. It is not productively formed from smaller, free morphemes in modern English. The base "Cambodia" is the country name, and the suffix "-an" is a common English adjectival and nominal suffix of Latin origin, meaning "belonging to" or "relating to."
Examples
Cambodian cuisine is known for its complex flavors and use of fresh herbs.
She is a Cambodian who moved abroad to study architecture.
He is learning to speak Cambodian, also known as Khmer.