canal
UK[kəˈnæl]US[kəˈnæl]
n
An artificial waterway constructed to allow the passage of boats or ships inland or to convey water for irrigation.
n
A tubular duct or channel in a plant or animal body for conveying food, liquid, or air.
Morpheme Breakdown
canal
canal
Unsegmentable
Etymology
The word 'canal' has a direct lineage from the ancient world, tracing back to the Latin 'canalis', meaning a pipe or channel. This Latin term itself derives from 'canna', meaning a reed or tube, highlighting how early artificial waterways were conceptually linked to natural, tubular forms. The Greek and Semitic antecedents of 'canna' all center on the "reed," a plant whose hollow stem served as a natural model for conduits and pipes. Thus, the modern meaning of an artificial waterway evolved logically from this core idea of a man-made "tube" or "channel" for conveying water, extending later to similar anatomical structures.
Analysis
Structure: canal (Unsegmentable)
The word is a simplex form. It entered English as a single unit from Latin, where 'canalis' meant "pipe, groove, channel." Its ultimate origin is the Latin word 'canna', meaning "reed, tube," borrowed from Greek 'kanna', which is likely of Semitic origin (compare Hebrew 'qāneh', Akkadian 'qanû', both meaning "reed").
Examples
The Suez Canal connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea.
The city's old canals are lined with beautiful houses and bridges.
The alimentary canal is the passage through which food travels in the body.