candelabrum
UK[ˌkændɪˈlɑːbrəm]US[ˌkændəˈlɑːbrəm]
n
a large decorative candle holder with several arms or branches
Morpheme Breakdown
candle
abrum
candle
light source
abrum
instrument/place suffix
Etymology
the word 'candelabrum' is a direct borrowing from latin, where it meant 'candlestick'. it is formed from 'candēla', meaning 'a candle' (itself derived from 'candēre', to shine or glow), and the instrumental suffix '-ābrum'. the literal construction thus signifies 'an instrument for holding candles'. in english, it entered the language in its classical form to describe an ornate, multi-branched candlestick, often used for ceremonial or decorative purposes. the plural form 'candelabra' has become common in english usage, sometimes treated as a singular noun.
Analysis
Structure: candle (light source) + abrum (instrument/place suffix)
candle (from latin 'candēla', meaning 'candle, taper', a light source); abrum (latin suffix '-ābrum', a variant of '-bulum', forming nouns denoting an instrument or place)
Examples
a magnificent silver candelabrum stood in the center of the banquet table.
the museum's collection includes a roman candelabrum from the first century.
the dim room was illuminated by the soft light from a single candelabrum.