capable
UK[ˈkeɪpəbl̩]US[ˈkeɪpəbl̩]
adj
Having the ability, fitness, or quality necessary to do or achieve a specified thing.
adj
Competent and efficient; able.
Morpheme Breakdown
cap
able
cap
take, hold
able
able to, capable of
Etymology
The word 'capable' entered English in the 16th century from French 'capable', which itself derives from Late Latin 'capabilis' (able to hold). This Latin term is built on the verb 'capere' (to take, seize, hold). The core logic of the word is rooted in the concept of "having the capacity to take in or hold" an ability, skill, or quality. Over time, the literal sense of physically holding evolved into the abstract meaning of possessing an inherent power, competence, or aptitude to accomplish something.
Analysis
Structure: cap (take, hold) + able (able to, capable of)
'cap' is from Latin 'capere' (to take, seize, hold). 'able' is from Latin '-abilis', an adjective-forming suffix meaning 'able to, capable of'.
Examples
She is a highly capable manager who leads her team effectively.
The engine is capable of reaching speeds in excess of 150 miles per hour.
He proved himself perfectly capable of handling the difficult situation.