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carnivorous

UK[kɑːˈnɪv.ər.əs]US[kɑːrˈnɪv.ɚ.əs]
adj

feeding on other animals.

adj

of an animal, plant, or person: flesh-eating.

Morpheme Breakdown

carn
i
vor
ous
carn

flesh

i

vor

devour

ous

adjective suffix

Etymology

the word 'carnivorous' is a direct borrowing from latin carnivorus, which itself is a compound of carn- (flesh) and -vorus (devouring). the root carō is of proto-indo-european origin, likely from (s)ker- meaning 'to cut', a semantic link to meat as something cut from an animal. the element vorāre also has pie roots, possibly from gʷerh₃- meaning 'to devour, swallow'. the latin term logically described creatures that 'devour flesh', a meaning preserved with scientific precision in modern english, primarily used in biological contexts to describe dietary habits.

Analysis

Structure: carn (flesh) + i + vor (devour) + ous (adjective suffix) carn (from latin carō, carnis meaning 'flesh'), i (a connecting vowel), vor (from latin vorāre meaning 'to devour, swallow'), ous (a suffix from latin -ōsus meaning 'full of, characterized by').

Examples

lions and tigers are carnivorous mammals.

the venus flytrap is an example of a carnivorous plant.

the study focused on the hunting strategies of carnivorous dinosaurs.

carnivorous – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology