certification
UK[ˌsɜːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən]US[ˌsɜːrtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən]
n
The action or process of providing someone or something with an official document attesting to a status or level of achievement.
n
An official document attesting to a status or level of achievement.
Morpheme Breakdown
cert
i
fic
ation
cert
sure
i
fic
make
ation
action/state
Etymology
The word 'certification' is built upon the Latin foundation of certainty and creation. Its core, 'cert-', originates from the Latin 'certus', meaning 'settled' or 'determined', which itself evolved from the Proto-Indo-European root 'krei-', meaning 'to sieve' and thus 'to discriminate' or 'to decide'. Combined with the verbal element '-fic-', from 'facere' ('to make'), it literally means 'the act of making certain'. The suffix '-ation' then nominalizes this process. Therefore, the etymological journey moves from the concrete act of sifting and deciding to the abstract modern concept of an official process that makes a status sure and verifiable.
Analysis
Structure: cert (sure) + i + fic (make) + ation (action/state)
- cert: From Latin 'certus', meaning 'sure, fixed, settled'. It functions as the core root conveying certainty.
- i: A connecting vowel, often used in Latin-derived words to join roots and suffixes.
- fic: From Latin 'facere', meaning 'to make, to do'. It functions as a verbal root indicating the act of making or causing.
- ation: A suffix of Latin origin ('-atio') forming nouns of action or state.
Examples
She obtained her professional certification in project management last year.
The product bears a certification of quality from an independent laboratory.
The certification process for the new software is rigorous and lengthy.