cha-cha
UK[ˈtʃɑː tʃɑː]US[ˈtʃɑː ˌtʃɑː]
n
A fast, rhythmic ballroom dance of Latin American origin, with a triple step pattern.
n
The music for this dance.
Etymology
The word "cha-cha" is a direct loanword from Cuban Spanish, where it originated as an onomatopoeic representation of the distinctive triple-step rhythm and the scraping sound of dancers' shoes on the floor. It emerged in the mid-20th century as a variant of the Cuban dance "danzón," influenced by the syncopated rhythms of the mambo. The name was popularized internationally by bandleader Enrique Jorrín in the 1950s, and the dance quickly became a staple of ballroom repertoire. Its formation follows a common pattern for naming dances, using reduplication to mimic a sound or rhythm associated with the movement.
Analysis
This is a reduplicative onomatopoeic formation, imitating the sound of the dancers' feet or the rhythmic beat of the music. Its origin is Latin American Spanish.
Examples
They took first place in the cha-cha competition.
The band switched to a lively cha-cha.
Learning the basic step of the cha-cha is quite fun.