chambray
UK[ˈʃɒmbreɪ]US[ˈʃæmbreɪ]
n
a lightweight fabric woven with white threads across a colored warp, giving a muted, mottled appearance.
Etymology
the word 'chambray' entered english in the early 19th century from american french. its ultimate origin is the town of cambrai in northern france, a historic textile center renowned for its linen production. the fabric name is thus a toponym, a common pattern where a product inherits the name of its place of origin. over time, the specific association shifted from a type of linen to the characteristic cotton fabric with a colored warp and white filling known today.
Analysis
this word is a loanword adopted as a single, unanalyzable unit in modern english.
Examples
she wore a simple shirt made of soft blue chambray.
chambray is a popular choice for casual summer dresses and work shirts.
the subtle texture of the chambray added depth to the upholstery.