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charger

UK[ˈtʃɑːdʒə(r)]US[ˈtʃɑːrdʒər]
n

a device for charging a battery or battery-powered piece of equipment.

n

a horse ridden by a soldier in battle.

n

a person or thing that charges something.

Morpheme Breakdown

charge
er
charge

to load

er

agent suffix

Etymology

the word 'charger' is built upon the verb 'charge', which entered english from old french with the core meaning of 'to load'. this french term descended from late latin 'carricare', itself derived from the latin 'carrus', meaning a wagon or cart, a word of gaulish origin. the agent suffix '-er', of germanic origin, is then appended to this root. originally, a 'charger' was a person or horse that carried a load or, in a military context, a horse that carried a knight into battle—a living thing that was 'loaded' with a rider and armor. this logic of 'one that charges' extended seamlessly into the modern era, now most commonly referring to a device that 'loads' or supplies electrical energy to a battery.

Analysis

Structure: charge (to load) + er (agent suffix) charge: from old french 'charger', from late latin 'carricare' (to load a vehicle), from latin 'carrus' (wheeled vehicle). functions as the core verb root. er: from old english '-ere', a suffix forming agent nouns (one who does something). functions as a derivational suffix creating a noun denoting an agent or device.

Examples

i forgot to pack my phone charger for the trip.

the knight's charger was a powerful destrier bred for war.

the company is a leading charger of fees for financial services.

charger – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology