charisma

the word charisma entered english in the mid-17th century via ecclesiastical latin from the greek 'kharisma', meaning "a gift of grace, a favor freely given." the greek root 'kharis' (grace, kindness) is itself derived from the pie root gher- (to like, want). originally used in a theological context to denote a divinely conferred power or talent, its meaning secularized in the 20th century. the modern sense of a compelling personal magnetism or charm evolved by metaphor, framing this quality as an innate, almost magical gift that inspires devotion in others.

Structure: charis (grace, favor) + ma (noun suffix) charis originates from greek (χάρις), meaning "grace, favor, kindness." in this word, it functions as the core root conveying the concept of a divine gift. the suffix -ma is a greek noun-forming suffix used to indicate the result of an action or a state of being.