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chaser

UK[ˈtʃeɪsə(r)]US[ˈtʃeɪsər]
n

A person or thing that chases or pursues.

n

A weaker alcoholic drink taken after a stronger one.

n

A finishing tool or machine used to smooth or shape metal.

Morpheme Breakdown

chase
er
chase

to pursue

er

agent suffix

Etymology

The word 'chaser' is a transparent English compound built from the verb 'chase' and the agentive suffix '-er'. The core verb 'chase' entered English from Old French, reflecting the Norman influence on the language of hunting and pursuit. Its ultimate Latin root, 'capere' (to seize), carries the fundamental idea of taking hold, which evolved into the concept of pursuing to catch. The suffix '-er' is a native English element used to form nouns denoting a person or thing performing an action, making 'chaser' literally 'one who chases'. This literal sense readily extended metaphorically to describe a drink that follows another or a tool that follows a form to finish it.

Analysis

Structure: chase (to pursue) + er (agent suffix) 'chase' originates from Old French 'chacier', meaning 'to hunt, pursue', which itself came from Latin 'captiare', a frequentative of 'capere' (to take, seize). The suffix '-er' is from Old English '-ere', an agent noun suffix indicating 'one who does an action'.

Examples

The police car was a relentless chaser through the city streets.

He ordered a whiskey with a beer chaser.

The jeweler used a small chaser to add fine details to the silver bowl.

chaser – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology