chewable
UK[ˈtʃuːəbl]US[ˈtʃuːəbl]
adj
(of food or medicine) able to be chewed easily, often designed to be chewed rather than swallowed whole.
Morpheme Breakdown
chew
able
chew
to bite and grind with the teeth
able
capable of being
Etymology
the word "chewable" is a modern english formation built from the native germanic verb "chew," which descends from the old english cēowan, itself tracing back to proto-germanic kewwaną. this root is connected to the physical act of grinding food with the teeth. the suffix "-able" was borrowed into english via old french from the latin -ābilis, a highly productive suffix that denotes passive capability. the combination follows a transparent english morphological pattern where a verb is joined with "-able" to create an adjective meaning "able to be verb-ed." thus, the literal "capable of being chewed" directly and logically describes the modern property of food or medicine designed for mastication.
Analysis
Structure: chew (to bite and grind with the teeth) + able (capable of being)
- chew: from old english cēowan, meaning "to bite, gnaw, chew". it is a germanic root functioning as the verb base.
- able: from latin -ābilis, a suffix forming adjectives meaning "capable of, fit for, tending to". it functions as a derivational suffix.
Examples
these vitamins come in a chewable form for children who have trouble swallowing pills.
the gum is not meant to be swallowed; it's a chewable product.
the doctor recommended a chewable antacid for faster relief.