chi
UK[kaɪ]US[kaɪ]
n
The circulating life force whose existence and properties are the basis of much Chinese philosophy and medicine.
Etymology
The word 'chi' entered English in the late 19th century as a transliteration of the Mandarin Chinese word 'qì'. In Chinese philosophy and medicine, 'qì' represents the fundamental life force or vital energy that flows through all living things. The concept is central to practices such as acupuncture, tai chi, and traditional Chinese medicine, where balance and free flow of 'qì' are considered essential for health. The English adoption reflects the West's growing engagement with and interest in Eastern spiritual and medical systems.
Analysis
This is a direct loanword from Chinese (Mandarin: qì). It is a simplex word in English, representing a single, indivisible concept.
Examples
The practice of tai chi aims to balance and cultivate one's chi.
According to traditional medicine, blockages in the flow of chi can lead to illness.
The acupuncturist explained that the needles help to redirect the patient's chi.