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child-support

UK[ˈtʃaɪld səˌpɔːt]US[ˈtʃaɪld səˌpɔrt]
n

Regular payments made by one parent to the other for the financial care of their child or children after a divorce or separation.

n

The legal and financial obligation to provide such care.

Morpheme Breakdown

child
support
child

young person

support

financial aid

Etymology

The compound 'child-support' is a transparent modern legal term formed from two native English elements. 'Child' descends from the Old English cild, a word of ancient Germanic lineage referring to offspring. 'Support' entered English via Old French from the Latin supportare, meaning 'to carry or bring up'. The compound's logic is entirely literal, combining the object of care ('child') with the action of providing for it ('support'), to specify the ongoing financial maintenance owed by a parent. It evolved as a standard term in family law to describe the mandatory payments ensuring a child's welfare post-separation, directly extending the core meanings of its constituent parts into a precise legal context.

Analysis

Structure: child (young person) + support (financial aid) child: From Old English cild, of Germanic origin. The core meaning is a young human being. support: From Latin supportare (to carry, bring up). In this compound, it functions to mean the provision of financial sustenance.

Examples

The court ordered him to pay monthly child-support.

Calculating child-support payments depends on the income of both parents.

She relied on the child-support to cover school expenses.

child-support – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology