chintz
UK[tʃɪnts]US[tʃɪnts]
n
a usually glazed printed cotton fabric, typically with a brightly colored floral pattern.
Etymology
the word 'chintz' entered english in the early 17th century from the hindi word 'chīṁṭ', meaning 'spattering, stain'. this, in turn, derived from the sanskrit root 'chitra', meaning 'variegated, bright, or distinct'. the fabric was originally a painted or stained calico produced in india, renowned for its vivid, colorful patterns. the term was adopted by european traders to refer specifically to these imported textiles, and its meaning narrowed to denote the characteristic glazed, printed cotton we recognize today. the journey from a sanskrit word for 'bright' to a specific textile term perfectly encapsulates the history of global trade and cultural exchange.
Analysis
this word is a loanword adopted as a single, unanalyzable unit in english. its components are not productive morphemes within the english language system.
Examples
the sofa was upholstered in a cheerful floral chintz.
she preferred the classic look of chintz curtains in the country house.
the design collection features modern interpretations of traditional chintz patterns.