clarinet
UK[ˌklær.ɪˈnet]US[ˌkler.ɪˈnet]
n
a woodwind musical instrument with a single-reed mouthpiece, a straight cylindrical tube with a flared end, and holes stopped by keys.
Etymology
the word 'clarinet' entered english in the 18th century from the french 'clarinette', a diminutive form of 'clarine', meaning a type of bell or a high-pitched trumpet. this french term itself derives from 'clair', meaning 'clear' or 'bright', from latin 'clarus'. the instrument was named for its clear, penetrating tone, which was perceived as brighter and more agile than its predecessor, the chalumeau. thus, the name captures the essential sonic quality that distinguished this new woodwind instrument.
Analysis
the word is a loanword adopted as a single unit from french. it is not productively segmented into meaningful morphemes in modern english.
Examples
she has been playing the clarinet in the school orchestra for three years.
the piece features a beautiful solo for the bass clarinet.
he carefully assembled the mouthpiece, barrel, and body of his clarinet before the concert.