classical
UK[ˈklæsɪkəl]US[ˈklæsɪkəl]
adj
relating to ancient greek or latin literature, art, or culture.
adj
representing an exemplary standard within a traditional and long-established form or style.
adj
(of music) written in the european tradition between approximately 1750 and 1830, when forms such as the symphony were developed.
Morpheme Breakdown
classic
al
classic
of the highest class
al
adjective suffix
Etymology
the word 'classical' originates from the latin adjective 'classicus', which initially described a citizen belonging to the highest tax class in ancient rome. this term evolved to signify something of the first rank or highest quality. by the 16th century, 'classic' and later 'classical' were applied specifically to the art and literature of ancient greece and rome, which were considered the supreme models of excellence. the modern sense thus bridges the original meaning of 'belonging to the highest class' with the specific cultural and artistic traditions that set the authoritative standard.
Analysis
Structure: classic (of the highest class) + al (adjective suffix)
classic (from latin 'classicus', meaning 'of the highest class' or 'belonging to a class', particularly the highest class of roman citizens); al (a latin-derived adjectival suffix meaning 'of, relating to, or characterized by').
Examples
she has a deep interest in classical mythology and ancient history.
the building's design is a fine example of classical architecture.
he prefers listening to classical music, especially mozart and beethoven.