classifieds
UK[ˈklæsɪfaɪdz]US[ˈklæsəˌfaɪdz]
n
Advertisements in a newspaper, magazine, or website that are arranged in groups according to their subject, such as jobs or things for sale.
Morpheme Breakdown
class
ify
(i)ed
s
class
category
ify
make
(i)ed
past participle
s
plural
Etymology
The word 'classifieds' is a modern nominalization built upon the verb 'classify'. Its core, 'class', originates from Latin classis, which initially referred to a summoning or division of the Roman people, later solidifying into the concept of a rank or category. The suffix '-ify', from Latin -ificare (to make), transforms this noun into the verb 'classify', meaning "to arrange into categories". The past participle form 'classified' came to describe information or items that have been sorted and, by extension, advertisements that are organized into specific groups. Finally, the simple addition of the plural '-s' creates the noun 'classifieds', referring collectively to the categorized advertisements themselves, completing the linguistic journey from an ancient concept of social division to a modern commercial practice.
Analysis
Structure: class (category) + ify (make) + (i)ed (past participle) + s (plural)
- class: From Latin classis (a division, rank, fleet). Functional role: Root, conveying the core meaning of a category or group.
- ify: From Latin -ificare, a combining form of facere (to make). Functional role: Derivational suffix forming verbs meaning "to make into".
- (i)ed: From Old English -ed, -od, -ad. Functional role: Inflectional suffix forming the past tense and past participle of verbs.
- s: From Old English -as. Functional role: Inflectional suffix forming the regular plural of nouns.
Examples
I found my apartment by browsing the online classifieds.
She placed an ad in the local newspaper's classifieds section to sell her car.
Many people check the job classifieds on Sundays.