coarsening
UK[ˈkɔːsənɪŋ]US[ˈkɔːrsənɪŋ]
n
The process of becoming or making something coarse, rough, or less refined.
verb (gerund)
The action of making something coarse or less refined.
Morpheme Breakdown
coarse
en
ing
coarse
rough
en
verb suffix
ing
noun/gerund suffix
Etymology
The word 'coarsening' is built upon the adjective 'coarse', which entered English via Middle English from the Latin 'corsus', implying something common, rough, or unrefined. The addition of the Germanic suffix '-en' transforms it into a verb meaning 'to make coarse'. Finally, the suffix '-ing' nominalizes the verb, creating a term that describes either the ongoing process or the resulting state of becoming rougher or less fine. Thus, the term logically charts a transformation from a descriptive quality ('coarse') to an action ('coarsen') and finally to the concept of the process or result itself ('coarsening'), encapsulating a journey from a static attribute to a dynamic change in texture, quality, or manners.
Analysis
Structure: coarse (rough) + en (verb suffix) + ing (noun/gerund suffix)
- coarse: From Middle English 'cors', meaning ordinary or of inferior quality. Origin: Latin 'corsus' (perhaps a variant of 'cursus', meaning ordinary, common).
- en: A verb-forming suffix of Germanic origin (Old English '-nian'), meaning 'to become' or 'to make'.
- ing: A suffix of Germanic origin (Old English '-ung', '-ing') used to form nouns from verbs, denoting an action or its result.
Examples
The coarsening of the fabric was a deliberate effect of the washing process.
There is concern about the coarsening of political discourse in the media.
The geologist studied the coarsening of sediment grains further down the river.