cockatiel
UK[ˌkɒkəˈtiːl]US[ˈkɑːkəˌtiːl]
n
A small, crested Australian parrot with grey and yellow plumage, often kept as a pet.
Etymology
The word 'cockatiel' entered English in the mid-19th century from the Dutch 'kaketielje', which is a diminutive of 'kaketoe', meaning 'cockatoo'. The Dutch term itself was borrowed from Portuguese 'cacatua', which has its origins in Malay 'kakatua'. The Malay word is likely onomatopoeic, imitating the bird's call. Thus, the word's journey reflects European exploration and trade, transforming from a descriptive, sound-based name in Malay to a specific term for a small parrot species in English.
Analysis
This word is a loanword from Dutch, derived from a diminutive form. It is not productively segmentable into meaningful morphemes in modern English based on its current spelling.
Examples
The cockatiel whistled a cheerful tune from its perch.
She taught her pet cockatiel to say a few words.
Cockatiels are known for their distinctive crests and friendly personalities.