collapsing
UK[kəˈlæpsɪŋ]US[kəˈlæpsɪŋ]
v
falling down or giving way suddenly and completely
v
failing suddenly and completely
v
folding something into a more compact shape
Morpheme Breakdown
col
laps
ing
col
together
laps
slip, fall
ing
present participle suffix
Etymology
The word 'collapsing' is built upon the Latin verb 'collabi', which means "to fall together." This verb itself is a composite of the intensive prefix 'com-' (meaning "together" or "completely") and the verb 'labi' (meaning "to slip, fall, or glide"). The root 'labi' can be traced further back to the Proto-Indo-European root leb-, suggesting a sense of hanging down or being weak. The modern English verb 'collapse' entered the language in the 18th century, directly from its Latin past participle 'collapsus'. The '-ing' suffix is a native English grammatical addition, transforming the verb into its present participle or gerund form. Thus, the literal logic of "falling completely together" evolved to describe structures giving way, systems failing, or objects being folded down.
Analysis
Structure: col (together) + laps (slip, fall) + ing (present participle suffix)
- col: A Latin prefix meaning "together" or "completely." It is an assimilated form of 'com-' used before roots beginning with 'l'.
- laps: From the Latin root 'laps-', the stem of 'labi' meaning "to slip, fall, or glide."
- ing: An Old English suffix used to form the present participle of verbs, indicating an ongoing action or state.
Examples
The old bridge is collapsing under the weight of the heavy truck.
After working for 72 hours straight, he was in danger of collapsing from exhaustion.
She saved space by collapsing the cardboard boxes and stacking them flat.