colliding
UK[kəˈlaɪdɪŋ]US[kəˈlaɪdɪŋ]
verb (present participle)
To crash violently into something or someone
verb (present participle)
To come into conflict or be incompatible
Morpheme Breakdown
col
lid
ing
col
together
lid
to strike
ing
present participle suffix
Etymology
The word 'colliding' originates from the Latin verb 'collidere', which is a compound of the prefix 'col-' (a variant of 'com-', meaning "together") and the verb 'laedere' (meaning "to strike" or "to dash"). The literal sense of "striking together" was carried directly into English in the 17th century. Over time, its application broadened from describing physical impacts to encompass metaphorical clashes, such as conflicting ideas or interests. This evolution from a concrete physical action to an abstract concept of conflict demonstrates a common semantic pathway where sensory experiences provide vocabulary for intellectual ones.
Analysis
Structure: col (together) + lid (to strike) + ing (present participle suffix)
- col: A Latin prefix meaning "together" or "with". It is an assimilated form of 'com-' used before roots beginning with 'l'.
- lid: From the Latin root 'laedere', meaning "to strike", "to injure", or "to hurt".
- ing: An English suffix forming the present participle of verbs.
Examples
The two cars were colliding at the intersection when the light turned red.
Their schedules are colliding, making it impossible to find a meeting time.
Scientists study particles colliding at high speeds in the accelerator.