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collocation

UK[ˌkɒləˈkeɪʃn]US[ˌkɑːləˈkeɪʃn]
n

The way in which some words are often used together, or a particular combination of words used in this way.

Morpheme Breakdown

col
loc
ation
col

together

loc

place

ation

noun suffix

Etymology

The word 'collocation' originates from the Latin verb 'collocare', meaning "to place together," which is itself formed from the prefix 'com-' (together) and the verb 'locare' (to place). The underlying Latin root 'locus' signifies a specific place or position. In the 16th century, the term was adopted into English, initially retaining its literal sense of physical arrangement. Over time, its application shifted from the physical realm to the linguistic, where it now describes the habitual or conventional placing of words together, reflecting how certain words naturally "find their place" alongside others in a language's structure. Thus, the modern abstract meaning of a characteristic word combination directly evolves from the ancient concept of placing items together in a specific location.

Analysis

Structure: col (together) + loc (place) + ation (noun suffix) - col: A prefix from Latin, meaning "together" or "with." It is an assimilated form of 'com-' used before roots beginning with 'l'. - loc: A root from Latin 'locus', meaning "place." - ation: A noun-forming suffix from Latin '-atio', indicating an action or process, or the result of an action.

Examples

"Strong tea" is a common collocation, whereas "powerful tea" is not.

Linguists study the collocations of words to understand language patterns better.

Learning common collocations can help make your English sound more natural.

collocation – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology