colorized
UK[ˈkʌləraɪzd]US[ˈkʌləˌraɪzd]
adj
(of a black-and-white image) having had color added
verb (past tense)
added color to a black-and-white image or movie
Morpheme Breakdown
color
ize
ed
color
hue
ize
verb suffix
ed
past tense suffix
Etymology
The word 'colorized' is a modern formation built upon the ancient Latin root color, which itself derives from the Proto-Indo-European root kel- meaning "to cover, conceal," a semantic link seen in how color covers a surface. The suffix -ize, of Greek origin, was productively attached to nouns in English from the 16th century onward to create verbs meaning "to make or become." The specific application to adding color to monochrome film emerged in the late 20th century. Thus, the literal morphemic construction "to make colored" directly and logically yields the contemporary meaning of a film or image that has been artificially imbued with color after its original creation.
Analysis
Structure: color (hue) + ize (verb suffix) + ed (past tense suffix)
- color: From Latin color (color, hue, complexion). Functions as the core noun/root meaning "hue".
- ize: From Greek -izein via Latin -izare and French -iser. A verb-forming suffix meaning "to make, to render, to subject to".
- ed: From Old English -ed, -od, -ad. A suffix forming the past tense and past participle of regular verbs.
Examples
The colorized version of the classic film brought a new sense of vibrancy to the historical footage.
Many film purists argue that the original black-and-white cinematography should not be colorized.
He colorized the old family photograph using digital software.