come-along
UK[ˈkʌm əˌlɒŋ]US[ˈkʌm əˌlɔːŋ]
n
A tool, typically a ratcheted clamp, used for pulling or holding objects together.
n
An event, person, or thing that encourages progress or provides assistance.
Morpheme Breakdown
come
along
come
verb
along
adverb
Etymology
The term "come-along" is a transparent phrasal verb turned compound noun, formed entirely from native English elements. The verb "come," with its ancient sense of movement toward a point, combines with the adverbial "along," which implies continuous forward motion or accompaniment. This literal sense of "to accompany or proceed together" was naturally applied metaphorically to tools and situations that facilitate progress. Thus, a mechanical tool that pulls objects together or a helpful event that advances a situation both earn the name by embodying the concept of causing something to "come along" or move forward.
Analysis
Structure: come (verb) + along (adverb)
come: From Old English cuman, meaning "to move toward, approach, arrive." Its Proto-Indo-European root gʷem- means "to go, come." In this compound, it functions as the core verbal action.
along: From Old English andlang, meaning "entire, continuous; all along." It is composed of and- (against, facing) and lang (long). In this compound, it functions as an adverbial particle modifying the direction of the action.
Examples
We used a come-along to tighten the fence wire.
The new funding was a real come-along for the research project.
He's a great come-along on a difficult hike, always encouraging.