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comely

UK[ˈkʌmli]US[ˈkʌmli]
adj

pleasant to look at; attractive

Etymology

the word 'comely' has a distinctly english lineage, tracing back to the old english adjective 'cymlic', a compound of 'cyme' (meaning 'exquisite, delicate, fine') and the suffix '-lic' (which forms adjectives, akin to modern '-ly'). the core element 'cyme' is of germanic origin, though its deeper proto-indo-european roots are obscure. over time, the middle english form 'comli' or 'cumly' shed its direct association with internal excellence or refinement and specialized in describing external, physical attractiveness that is pleasing and appropriate. its journey reflects a semantic narrowing from a broader sense of 'fine quality' to the specific modern sense of 'good-looking', often with a connotation of wholesome or modest beauty.

Analysis

this word is a simplex form. it is derived from the middle english word 'comli', meaning 'handsome, beautiful', which itself evolved from the old english 'cymlic', meaning 'lovely, splendid'. the old english root is 'cyme', meaning 'exquisite, fine', with the adjectival suffix '-lic' (modern '-ly').

Examples

she was a comely woman with a gentle smile.

the village was situated in a comely valley surrounded by hills.

his comely features made him a popular subject for portrait painters.

comely – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology