comfortable
UK[ˈkʌmftəbl]US[ˈkʌmfɚtəbl]
adj
Allowing you to feel physically relaxed and content; pleasant to wear, sit on, etc.
adj
Free from stress, anxiety, or worry; at ease.
Morpheme Breakdown
comfort
able
comfort
able
capable of being
Etymology
The word "comfortable" has a journey of strengthening and empowerment. Its core, "comfort," originates from the Latin verb confortare, meaning "to strengthen greatly," which itself is built from com- (an intensifying prefix) and fortis (strong). This entered English via Old French, initially carrying the sense of providing moral or spiritual strength and solace. The suffix "-able," from Latin -abilis, denotes capability or worthiness. Therefore, the literal construction means "capable of providing strength and solace." Over centuries, the sense of physical and mental strengthening softened into the modern abstract meanings of physical ease, pleasantness, and freedom from distress, completing its evolution from a concept of fortification to one of relaxation.
Analysis
Structure: comfort + able
- comfort: From Latin confortare (to strengthen greatly), via Old French conforter. In this word, it functions as the core root conveying the sense of ease and relief.
- able: From Latin -abilis (capable of, worthy of), via Old French -able. It is a suffix forming adjectives meaning "capable of being" or "providing" the quality of the root.
Examples
She settled into the comfortable armchair with a sigh of relief.
After the apology, he felt more comfortable about the situation.
These shoes are very comfortable for long walks.