commended
UK[kəˈmɛndɪd]US[kəˈmɛndɪd]
v
Past tense and past participle of 'commend'. To formally or officially praise someone or something.
v
Past tense and past participle of 'commend'. To present as suitable or worthy; to recommend.
Morpheme Breakdown
com
mend
ed
com
together, thoroughly
mend
entrust
ed
past tense suffix
Etymology
The word 'commended' originates from the Latin verb commendare, which is a compound of the intensive prefix com- and the verb mandare ("to entrust, order"). The core concept was to entrust something thoroughly to someone's care, often with a sense of approval. This meaning evolved through Old French comander into Middle English, where the sense of "praising" or "recommending" someone as being worthy of trust became dominant. The modern usage retains this dual sense of formally praising and presenting as suitable, reflecting its historical journey from physical entrusting to a metaphorical endorsement.
Analysis
Structure: com (together, thoroughly) + mend (entrust) + ed (past tense suffix)
- com: A prefix from Latin cum, meaning "with, together, thoroughly". It intensifies the action of the root.
- mend: A root from Latin mandare, meaning "to entrust, commit to one's charge". The spelling evolved through Old French mander.
- ed: A suffix from Old English -ode/-ede/-de, used to form the past tense and past participle of regular verbs.
Examples
The officer was commended for her bravery.
The study's methodology was highly commended by the review panel.
I commended the book to all my friends.