commuting
UK[kəˈmjuːtɪŋ]US[kəˈmjuːtɪŋ]
n
The activity of traveling regularly between one's home and place of work or study.
n
The activity of traveling regularly between two fixed points.
Morpheme Breakdown
com
mut
ing
com
together
mut
change
ing
noun suffix
Etymology
The word 'commuting' originates from the Latin verb commutare, meaning "to change altogether" or "to exchange". This verb is a compound of the prefix com- (intensifying "together") and mutare ("to change"). In the 17th century, the English verb 'commute' first meant to exchange one thing for another, especially a punishment for a lesser one. By the mid-19th century, this sense of substitution and regular exchange was applied to travel, specifically the regular exchange of a ticket for a journey, and then to the journey itself. The modern gerund 'commuting' thus captures the concept of the regular, repeated change of location between home and workplace.
Analysis
Structure: com (together) + mut (change) + ing (noun suffix)
com: Latin origin, a prefix meaning "together, with".
mut: Latin origin, from the root mutare, meaning "to change".
ing: Old English origin, a suffix used to form nouns from verbs, indicating an action or its result.
Examples
His daily commuting takes over two hours each way.
The high cost of commuting is a major concern for many families.
Remote work has significantly reduced the amount of commuting in the city.