competency-based

The term is a modern compound, primarily used in educational and professional contexts from the late 20th century onward. The first element, "competency," traces back to the Latin competere, which literally meant "to come together" or "strive together," evolving to signify being suitable or adequately qualified. The second element, "based," derives from the concept of a foundation or starting point. Combined, the term's logic is transparent: it describes a system or model that is founded upon or centered around the achievement of defined competencies or skills, shifting the focus from process to demonstrable outcomes.

Structure: competency (noun) + based (adjective) - competency: From Latin competentia (a meeting, agreement, symmetry), from competere (to come together, agree, be suitable). In this compound, it functions as a noun meaning a specific skill or area of capability. - based: From the past participle of the English verb base, ultimately from Greek basis (a step, pedestal). In this compound, it functions as an adjective-forming suffix meaning "having as a foundation or central principle."