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competitive

UK[kəmˈpet.ɪ.tɪv]US[kəmˈpet̬.ə.t̬ɪv]
adj

Involving or determined by competition; having a strong desire to win or be more successful than others.

adj

As good as or better than others of a comparable nature; able to compete successfully with others.

Morpheme Breakdown

com
pet
itive
com

together

pet

seek

itive

adjective suffix

Etymology

The word 'competitive' is built upon the Latin verb competere, which meant "to strive together, to coincide, to be suitable." This verb itself is a compound of the prefix com- ("together") and the verb petere ("to seek, aim at"). The core concept is of individuals or entities coming together in a joint striving towards a goal, which naturally implies rivalry. The suffix -itive was added to form the adjective, shifting the focus from the act of competing to the quality or disposition related to it. Thus, the modern meaning evolved from the literal "seeking together" to describe the nature of rivalry and the personal drive to succeed in comparison to others.

Analysis

Structure: com (together) + pet (seek) + itive (adjective suffix) - com: Latin origin, a prefix meaning "together, with". - pet: Latin origin, from the root petere, meaning "to seek, to aim at, to go towards". - itive: Latin-derived adjective-forming suffix, indicating a tendency, disposition, or characteristic.

Examples

She has a very competitive nature and hates to lose.

The company needs to offer competitive prices to attract customers.

He gave up professional sports because the environment became too competitive.

competitive – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology