compliant
UK[kəmˈplaɪənt]US[kəmˈplaɪənt]
adj
willing to obey or agree to rules, laws, or the wishes of others.
adj
(of a product, system, etc.) meeting specified standards or regulations.
Morpheme Breakdown
com
pli
ant
com
with
pli
to fold
ant
characterized by
Etymology
the word 'compliant' originates from the latin verb 'complicare', which literally meant 'to fold together'. the core root 'plicare' (to fold) is a prolific source for english words involving concepts of bending, connection, or yielding. over time, the figurative sense of 'folding oneself to another's will' evolved, moving from a physical act to a metaphorical one of submission or agreement. entering english via french influence, the suffix '-ant' was added to form an adjective, solidifying its modern meaning of being inclined to obey rules or adapt to requirements. thus, the journey from a concrete action of folding to an abstract state of agreeableness illustrates a classic path of semantic evolution.
Analysis
Structure: com + pli + ant
com: (latin origin) a prefix meaning 'with', 'together', or 'thoroughly'. it acts as an intensifier in this word.
pli: (latin origin) from the root of 'plicare', meaning 'to fold' or 'to bend'. it is the core root conveying the sense of yielding or adapting.
ant: (latin origin via french) a suffix forming adjectives, meaning 'characterized by' or 'performing the action of'.
Examples
the software is fully compliant with the latest data security standards.
he was a compliant child who rarely questioned his parents' instructions.
the materials used must be compliant with environmental regulations.