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comprise

UK[kəmˈpraɪz]US[kəmˈpraɪz]
v

to consist of; to be made up of

v

to form or constitute

Morpheme Breakdown

com
prise
com

together, with

prise

Etymology

The word "comprise" entered English in the early 15th century from the Old French compris, the past participle of comprendre ("to contain, include"). This French term itself derives from the Latin comprehendere, a compound of com- ("together") and prehendere ("to seize, grasp"). The original Latin sense was physical—to seize or grasp things together. Over time, this concrete action evolved into the more abstract idea of mentally grasping or including things together, leading to the modern meaning of "to consist of" or "to include." Thus, the logic of the word moves from a literal taking hold of multiple elements to the conceptual act of containing them as parts of a whole.

Analysis

Structure: com + prise - com: Latin origin, a prefix meaning "together, with". - prise: From Old French pris-, stem of prendre ("to take, to seize"), from Latin prehendere ("to seize, grasp").

Examples

The house comprises three bedrooms and two bathrooms.

The committee is comprised of experts from several different fields.

Women comprise a significant portion of the workforce.

comprise – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology