computerization
UK[kəmˌpjuː.tər.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən]US[kəmˌpjuː.t̬ɚ.əˈzeɪ.ʃən]
n
The process of changing from a system that is controlled by people to one that is done or controlled by computers.
Morpheme Breakdown
compute
er
ization
compute
to calculate.
er
a person or thing that does something.
ization
Etymology
The word 'computerization' is a modern English formation built upon the core concept of 'compute,' which originates from the Latin 'computare,' meaning to sum up, reckon, or calculate. The agent suffix '-er' was added to create 'computer,' initially referring to a person who performs calculations, and later to the automated machine that does so. The final addition of the process-forming suffix '-ization' transforms the noun into an abstract concept, describing the widespread act or process of implementing computers to perform tasks previously done by humans. Thus, the word's literal construction logically narrates the evolution from the basic act of calculation to the modern systemic transition towards automated, digital processing.
Analysis
Structure: compute + er + ization
- compute: From Latin 'computare' (to calculate, reckon). The core verb meaning "to calculate."
- er: An English agentive suffix, forming nouns meaning "a person or thing that does something."
- ization: A suffix forming nouns of action or process, from the verb-forming suffix '-ize' plus the noun-forming suffix '-ation'.
Examples
The computerization of the library's catalog made searching for books much faster.
Many jobs were lost due to the rapid computerization of the manufacturing plant.
The report analyzes the benefits and challenges of computerization in the healthcare sector.