conclusion
UK[kənˈkluːʒn]US[kənˈkluːʒn]
n
a judgment or decision reached by reasoning
n
the end or finish of an event, process, or text
n
the summing-up of an argument or text
Morpheme Breakdown
con
clus
ion
con
together
clus
to shut, to close
ion
noun suffix
Etymology
The word "conclusion" originates from the Latin conclusio, which is derived from the verb concludere, meaning "to shut up, enclose, or finish". This verb itself is a compound of the prefix con- (meaning "together" or "completely") and claudere (meaning "to shut, to close"). The core logic is that of bringing a process to a close, as if shutting a door on further discussion or action. Over time, this literal sense of "ending" evolved into the more abstract meanings of finalizing an argument, reaching a decision, or formulating the final part of a speech or piece of writing. Thus, the modern definitions of "conclusion" as a final judgment or the end of something are a direct semantic inheritance from its Latin roots.
Analysis
Structure: con (together) + clus (to shut, to close) + ion (noun suffix)
- con: Latin prefix meaning "together, with, thoroughly".
- clus: A bound root from Latin claudere/cludere, meaning "to shut, to close, to end".
- ion: A noun-forming suffix of Latin origin, indicating an action, process, or result.
Examples
The evidence points to the inescapable conclusion that he was responsible.
The conclusion of the film was both surprising and satisfying.
She summed up her main points in the conclusion of her essay.